Western-backed Afghan government forces are locked in a protracted battle with Taliban terrorists who are at their strongest since they were ousted by US-backed Afghan forces in late 2001.
International donors have poured billions of dollars into reconstruction in Afghanistan, including education and health programs, but the conflict threatens to undermine services provided to millions of Afghans, the new UN report said, Reuters reported.
Although direct attacks on schools and health facilities dropped slightly from previous years, UN monitors recorded 257 conflict-related incidents in 2015, up from 130 in 2014.
"It is simply unacceptable for teachers, doctors and nurses to be subjected to violence or threats, and for schools and medical facilities to be misused or attacked,” Nicholas Haysom, the UN Secretary General's Special Representative for Afghanistan, said in a statement.
"All parties must take measures to protect education and health services in Afghanistan," he said.
63 medical personnel were killed or wounded in 2015, most of them in a single, attack by a US warplane on a Medecins Sans Frontieres hospital in the northern city of Kunduz in October.
In 2014, 25 health workers were killed or wounded. A further 66 medical personnel were abducted in 2015, compared with 31 the year before.
Deaths and injuries among teachers and other education workers were down, to 26 in 2015 from 37 the year before, but abductions spiked to 49 from 14 in the same period.
Reports of threats and intimidation against medical and education workers also increased dramatically.
Violence forced more than 369 schools to close last year, affecting more than 139,000 students and 600 teachers, according to the UN report.
Among the hardest hit areas was eastern Nangarhar province, which borders Pakistan, where terrorists linked to Daesh forced the closure of at least 11 clinics and 68 schools.
Terror groups were blamed for the majority of incidents, but pro-government forces were also reported to have harassed medical workers and used schools as fighting positions.
At least 600 civilians have been killed in fighting so far this year, with another 1,343 wounded, UN human rights investigators said on Sunday, with urban warfare causing a spike in casualties among women and children.
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